		{"id":69628,"date":"2023-09-28T18:01:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T10:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/?p=69628"},"modified":"2023-09-29T17:14:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:14:51","slug":"fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Fix the &#8216;The File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable&#8217; Error"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you connect a USB flash drive or an external hard drive to your computer, you may encounter a common and frustrating error: \u2018the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.\u2019 This error can prevent you from accessing or moving important files on your storage devices.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/hero.jpg\" alt=\"Error illustration\" width=\"1659\" height=\"909\"><\/figure>\n<p>In this guide, we will introduce you to the causes of this error and some viable solutions to regain access to your files and data. Try it now and see if the \u2018file or directory is corrupted and unreadable\u2019 error persists.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default su-box-v7\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#000000;border-radius:3px\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#333333;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\">Table of Content<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#part1\">Reasons Behind the Error<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#part2\">How to Fix It<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#part3\">When the Error Occurs on Drive C<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#part4\">Preventing the Error in the Future<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"part1\">1. Reasons Behind the \u2018File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable\u2019 Error<\/h2>\n<p>Before we explore solutions for addressing the \u201cFile or directory is corrupted and unreadable\u201d issue, it\u2019s essential to understand why this problem occurs.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Disk Errors:<\/strong> Disk errors or bad sectors on your storage device can lead to data corruption and trigger this error.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Virus or Malware Attack:<\/strong> Viruses and malware can infect and damage files and directories, making them unreadable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>File System Issues:<\/strong> If there are problems with the file system structure, such as a corrupted Master File Table (MFT) on NTFS drives, it can result in data becoming corrupted and unreadable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Faulty Hardware:<\/strong> Hardware issues, like a failing hard drive or malfunctioning USB drive, can cause data to be written or read incorrectly, leading to corruption.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This understanding not only helps us find the right solutions more quickly but also enables us to take preventative measures to avoid similar issues in the future.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"part2\">2. How to Fix \u2018The File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>There are a few ways to tackle this error. In the following content, we will explain how to first <a href=\"#option-a\">try a quick fix<\/a>. If that doesn\u2019t work, we will attempt to <a href=\"#option-b\">format the drive<\/a> (without losing its data). If all else fails, we will resort to <a href=\"#option-c\">using a Windows tool<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"option-a\">Quick Fixes for the \u2018File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable\u2019 Error<\/h3>\n<p>Before delving into advanced troubleshooting methods, let\u2019s begin with some quick fixes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Restart Your Computer:<\/strong> Sometimes, a simple reboot can often resolve temporary glitches.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disable Antivirus Software:<\/strong> Your antivirus software can block access to an external drive if it suspects a threat. To fix the \u2018file is corrupted and unreadable\u2019 error, you can try turning off or uninstalling the firewall and antivirus software.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relocate Your Files:<\/strong> If you\u2019re trying to open a file or folder from an external drive and encounter an error, copying the file or folder to your internal drive may help<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"option-b\">Format Your Drive without Losing Data<\/h3>\n<p>Formatting can quickly resolve the error \u2018file is corrupted and unreadable\u2019 by wiping the file system and starting fresh. However, it will also erases all data on the device. If you didn\u2019t have a backup, your files may be gone forever.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry! Before formatting, you can backup all files or consider using a professional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/backup-and-sync-tools-for-hard-drives\/\">data recovery tool<\/a>. We recommend using <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/4ddig.tenorshare.com\/windows-data-recovery.html\">Tenorshare 4DDiG Data Recovery<\/a> to get back lost data from inaccessibale drives. This powerful tool is easy to use and allows you to retrieve over than 2000 types of files, including photos, videos, audio, documents, and more from your drive.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/4ddig.tenorshare.com\/windows-data-recovery.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-flat\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:0px\" target=\"__blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:7px 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:0px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-external-link\" style=\"font-size:16px;color:#fff\"><\/i>  Download 4DDiG Data Recovery<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Follow these steps to restore your files with ease:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>First, install and open 4DDiG Data Recovery on your computer. On its main screen, you\u2019ll see various partitions, external drives, and folders available. You can pick any drive or even navigate to a specific folder you want to scan. Once you\u2019ve selected the location, just click the \u201cStart\u201d button.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-b-part-1-step-1.jpg\" alt=\"4DDiG Data Recovery main screen\" width=\"1500\" height=\"956\"><\/figure>\n<li>4DDiG will start scanning your chosen drive thoroughly to find lost or existing data. As it discovers files, it lists them in the File View. You have the option to pause or stop the process if needed, but it\u2019s usually best to let it finish for better results.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-b-part-1-step-2.jpg\" alt=\"4DDiG scanning process\" width=\"1500\" height=\"915\"><\/figure>\n<li>That\u2019s it! Once the scanning is complete, all the recovered data will appear on the screen. Simply choose the files you want to save and click the \u201cRecover\u201d button.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-b-part-1-step-3.jpg\" alt=\"4DDiG recovered data screen\" width=\"1500\" height=\"916\"><\/figure>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Now, you can fix the error \u2018the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable\u2019 without losing any data.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Press <span class=\"key\">Windows<\/span> + <span class=\"key\">E<\/span> on your keyboard to open File Explorer.<\/li>\n<li>Find the problematic drive and right-click on it. Then, select <strong>\u2018Format\u2026\u2019<\/strong> from the context menu.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-b-part-2-step-2.jpg\" alt=\"Right-clicking on the problematic drive in File Explorer\" width=\"1658\" height=\"1112\"><\/figure>\n<li>In the Format window, you can choose the file system (usually NTFS for Windows drives) and allocation unit size (default is fine for most cases). Then, check the box next to Quick Format.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-b-part-2-step-3.jpg\" alt=\"Format window options\" width=\"1661\" height=\"1564\"><\/figure>\n<li>Once you\u2019ve configured the options, click the <strong>\u2018Start\u2019<\/strong> button.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"option-c\">Use Windows\u2019 Command Prompt<\/h3>\n<p>As mentioned earlier, file system issues are one of the main culprits behind the error \u2018the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.\u2019 In such cases, the Windows\u2019 Command Prompt tool can come in handy.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Press <span class=\"key\">Windows<\/span> + <span class=\"key\">S<\/span> keys and enter <code>cmd<\/code> into the search bar. Then, select <strong>\u2018Run as administrator\u2019<\/strong> to launch it.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-c-part-1-step-1.jpg\" alt=\"Command Prompt search result\" width=\"1658\" height=\"1352\"><\/figure>\n<li>Type the following command and hit the <span class=\"key\">Enter<\/span> key: <code>chkdsk <strong>X<\/strong>: \/f<\/code> (Replace <code>X<\/code> with the drive letter of the disk you want to check and repair.)<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-c-part-1-step-2.jpg\" alt=\"Entering chkdsk command in Command Prompt\" width=\"1657\" height=\"863\"><\/figure>\n<li>After CHKDSK completes, it will display a summary of the scan results. If it found and repaired any issues, it will be noted in the report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Alternatively, if you are not very familiar with the command line, there is another easy way to check and fix file system errors on your disk.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open the File Explorer by pressing <span class=\"key\">Windows<\/span> + <span class=\"key\">E<\/span> on your keyboard.<\/li>\n<li>Navigate to <strong>\u2018This PC\u2019<\/strong> or <strong>\u2018My Computer\u2019<\/strong> in the left sidebar. Then, right-click on the inaccessible drive and pick <strong>\u2018Properties.\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-c-part-2-step-2.jpg\" alt=\"Right-clicking on the inaccessible drive in File Explorer\" width=\"1612\" height=\"1121\"><\/figure>\n<li>Head to the <strong>\u2018Tools\u2019<\/strong> tab at the top. Under the <strong>\u2018Error checking\u2019<\/strong> section, click the <strong>\u2018Check\u2019<\/strong> button.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-c-part-2-step-3.jpg\" alt=\"Error checking section in drive properties\" width=\"1278\" height=\"1246\"><\/figure>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"part3\">3. What if the \u2018File is Corrupted and Unreadable\u2019 Error Occurs on Drive C?<\/h2>\n<p>The \u2018file or directory is corrupted and unreadable\u2019 error can occur not only when accessing data on external disks but also on your local drive, such as Drive C.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the <a href=\"#part2\">methods mentioned above<\/a>, there are two more ways to address this common Windows error: <a href=\"#option-d\">using Windows Startup Repair<\/a> and <a href=\"#option-e\">reinstalling the OS<\/a> itself.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"option-d\">Use Windows Startup Repair<\/h3>\n<p>Typically, if Drive C, which is your system drive, becomes corrupted, your computer should cease to function correctly. However, if your computer continues to operate after receiving the error \u2018the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable,\u2019 You may need to consider using Windows Startup Repair.<\/p>\n<p>Here is how you do it:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Press <span class=\"key\">Windows<\/span> + <span class=\"key\">I<\/span> on your keyboard and then click on <strong>\u2018Update & Security.\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-d-step-1.jpg\" alt=\"Windows Settings Update & Security section\" width=\"1647\" height=\"1026\"><\/figure>\n<li>Go to the <strong>\u2018Recovery\u2019<\/strong> tab. Next, hit the <strong>\u2018Restart Now\u2019<\/strong> button under <strong>\u2018Advanced Startup.\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-d-step-2.jpg\" alt=\"Recovery tab in Windows Settings\" width=\"1652\" height=\"1027\"><\/figure>\n<li>Once your computer restarts in the advanced startup mode, you\u2019ll see some choices. Then, click on the<strong>\u2018Troubleshoot\u2019<\/strong> option.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-d-step-3.jpg\" alt=\"Advanced startup mode options\" width=\"1650\" height=\"925\"><\/figure>\n<li>Select <strong>\u2018Advanced Options.\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-d-step-4.jpg\" alt=\"Advanced Options in Troubleshoot\" width=\"1650\" height=\"1055\"><\/figure>\n<li>Look for the <strong>\u2018Startup Repair\u2019<\/strong> option and click on it. Now, windows will start repairing your system.<\/li>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-d-step-5.jpg\" alt=\"Startup Repair option\" width=\"1645\" height=\"961\"><\/figure>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"option-e\">Reinstall or Downgrade your Windows OS<\/h3>\n<p>In the Microsoft Support Community, we find some users seeking solutions to problems such as \u2018the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable Windows 11.\u2019 The latest versions of Windows OS often have minor bugs and are vulnerable to attacks.<\/p>\n<p>By reinstalling or downgrading the system, all hidden issues can be effectively resolved, but you may face the risk of data loss.<\/p>\n<p class=\"recommended_top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Read Also:<\/strong>\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/recover-lost-data-macos-windows\/\">Recover Lost Data on PC and Mac with Stellar<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/option-e.jpg\" alt=\"Windows OS installation screen\" width=\"1650\" height=\"897\"><\/figure>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"part4\">4. How to Prevent the Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable Error?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Regular Backups:<\/strong> Maintain regular backups of your important files and data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use Reliable Storage:<\/strong> Always use reliable storage devices and media. Low-quality or failing hardware can contribute to data corruption.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Safe Removal:<\/strong> Always use the \u201cSafely Remove Hardware\u201d or \u201cEject\u201d option when disconnecting external drives or devices.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Update Software:<\/strong> Keep your operating system and software up-to-date. Updates often include bug fixes and improvements that can prevent such errors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Bottom Line<\/h2>\n<p>With these solutions, you no longer need to worry about the error \u2018the file directory is corrupted and unreadable.\u2019 Some of these methods may put you at risk of data loss, such as reinstalling the operating system and formatting the disk. Fortunately, with 4DDiG Data Recovery, you can recover any lost files in the blink of an eye.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the reasons behind file corruption in Windows and how to fix them seamlessly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3397],"tags":[4105,171],"topic":[],"class_list":["entry-content","is-maxi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Fix the &#039;The File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable&#039; Error - Hongkiat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the reasons behind file corruption in Windows and how to fix them seamlessly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/fix-file-directory-corrupted-unreadable-error\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Fix the &#039;The File or Directory is Corrupted and Unreadable&#039; 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