{"id":68637,"date":"2023-10-04T18:01:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/?p=68637"},"modified":"2023-10-05T12:32:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T04:32:16","slug":"linux-command-exa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/linux-command-exa\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use the ‘exa’ Command in Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

The exa<\/code> Linux command is more than just a file lister; it\u2019s a modern replacement for the well-known ls<\/a><\/code> command, offering enhanced features and a more visually appealing display. With its color-coded output and flexible options, exa provides a comprehensive view of your files and directories.<\/p>\n

While the traditional ls<\/code> command has been a staple in Linux, exa<\/code> takes it a step further by offering better integration with other commands and tools. Whether you\u2019re a seasoned professional managing large servers or a hobbyist tinkering with a home setup, the exa<\/code> command can be a valuable addition to your toolkit. Used in conjunction with commands like grep<\/a><\/code> and find<\/a><\/code>, exa<\/code> allows for more efficient file searching and manipulation, streamlining your workflow and enhancing your command-line experience.<\/p>\n

How to Install the exa<\/code> Command<\/h2>\n

exa<\/code> is not typically included by default in most Linux distributions, so you\u2019ll need to install it. Here\u2019s how you can install exa<\/code> on some common Linux distributions:<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can install exa<\/code> from the package manager using the following commands:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install exa<\/pre>\n
Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n
On Fedora, you can use the following command:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install exa<\/pre>\n
Arch Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n
If you\u2019re using Arch Linux, you can install exa<\/code> from the AUR<\/code>:<\/p>\n
yay -S exa<\/pre>\n
From Source<\/strong><\/p>\n
If exa<\/code> is not available in your distribution\u2019s package manager, or if you want the latest version, you can compile it from source. You\u2019ll need to have Rust<\/a> installed to do this:<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/ogham\/exa.git\r\ncd exa\r\ncargo build --release\r\nsudo cp target\/release\/exa \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/pre>\n
Precompiled Binaries<\/strong><\/p>\n
You can also download precompiled binaries from the official GitHub releases page<\/a> and place them in your PATH<\/code>.<\/p>\n
After installation, you can run exa from the command line just like you would with ls<\/code> or any other command-line tool.<\/p>\n
How to Use exa<\/code><\/h2>\n
1. Basic Listing<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Lists files and directories in the current directory.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Documents  Pictures  Videos<\/pre>\n
Displays the names of three directories: Documents, Pictures, and Videos.<\/p>\n
\n
2. Long Format<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa -l<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Displays detailed information about files and directories.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa -l<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
drwxr-xr-x  user  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Documents\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  user  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Pictures\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  user  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Videos<\/pre>\n
Shows permissions, owner, group, size, modification date, and name for three directories.<\/p>\n
\n
3. Tree View<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --tree<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Displays files and directories in a tree-like structure.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --tree<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
.\r\n\u00e2\"\u0153\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Documents\r\n\u00e2\"\u0153\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Pictures\r\n\u00e2\"\"\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Videos<\/pre>\n
Shows the current directory and its three subdirectories in a tree structure.<\/p>\n
\n
4. Sort by Size<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa -S<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Sorts files and directories by size.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa -S<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Videos  Pictures  Documents<\/pre>\n
Lists three directories sorted by size.<\/p>\n
\n
5. Show Hidden Files<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa -a<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Lists all files and directories, including hidden ones.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa -a<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
.hidden  Documents  Pictures  Videos<\/pre>\n
Displays three directories and one hidden file.<\/p>\n
\n
6. Display Git Status<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --git<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Shows the Git status of files and directories.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --git<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
.M Documents  ?? Pictures  .D Videos<\/pre>\n
Displays three items with Git status: modified (M<\/code>) Documents, untracked (??<\/code>) Pictures, and deleted (D<\/code>) Videos.<\/p>\n
\n
7. Human-Readable Sizes<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa -h<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Displays file sizes in a human-readable format.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa -h<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Documents  4 KB  Pictures  10 MB  Videos  1 GB<\/pre>\n
Lists three directories with sizes in KB<\/code>, MB<\/code>, and GB<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\n
8. List with Icons<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --icons<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Displays icons next to the files.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --icons<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00f0\u0178\" Documents  \u00f0\u0178\" Pictures  \u00f0\u0178\u017d\u00a5 Videos<\/pre>\n
Shows three items with icons representing folders and videos.<\/p>\n
\n
9. Color Scale for Sizes<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --colour-scale<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Displays file sizes with a color scale.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --colour-scale<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Documents (green)  Pictures (yellow)  Videos (red)<\/pre>\n
Lists three directories with colors representing different size scales.<\/p>\n
\n
10. Filter by File Type<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --type=directory<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Lists only directories.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --type=directory<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Documents  Pictures  Videos<\/pre>\n
Shows only the directories in the current location.<\/p>\n
\n
11. Group Directories First<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --group-directories-first<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Lists directories first, followed by files.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --group-directories-first<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Documents  Pictures  Videos  file1.txt  file2.txt<\/pre>\n
Lists three directories followed by two files.<\/p>\n
\n
12. Limit Depth of Recursion<\/h3>\n
Syntax:<\/strong> exa --level=2 --tree<\/code><\/p>\n
Explanation:<\/strong> Limits the depth of recursion in tree view to 2 levels.<\/p>\n
Example:<\/strong> exa --level=2 --tree<\/code><\/p>\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
.\r\n\u00e2\"\u0153\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Documents\r\n\u00e2\"\u201a   \u00e2\"\"\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac file1.txt\r\n\u00e2\"\u0153\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Pictures\r\n\u00e2\"\"\u00e2\"\u20ac\u00e2\"\u20ac Videos<\/pre>\n
Shows the current directory and its subdirectories and files up to 2 levels deep.<\/p>\n
\n
More Linux commands:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Directory Operations<\/td>\nrmdir<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 cd<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 pwd<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 exa<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 ls<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
File Operations<\/td>\ncat<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 cp<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 dd<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 less<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 touch<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 ln<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 rename<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 more<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 head<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
File System Operations<\/td>\nchown<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 mkfs<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 locate<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Networking<\/td>\nping<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 curl<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 wget<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 iptables<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 mtr<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Search and Text Processing<\/td>\nfind<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 grep<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 sed<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 whatis<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 ripgrep<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 fd<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 tldr<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
System Information and Management<\/td>\nenv<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 history<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 top<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 who<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 htop<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 glances<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 lsof<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
User and Session Management<\/td>\nscreen<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 su<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 sudo<\/code><\/a> \u00b7 open<\/code><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Say goodbye to “ls” and hello to “exa” for a refreshed Linux journey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3397],"tags":[888,3316],"topic":[],"class_list":["entry-content","is-maxi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Use the 'exa' Command in Linux - Hongkiat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Say goodbye to "ls" and hello to "exa" for a refreshed Linux journey.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/linux-command-exa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Use the 'exa' Command in Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Say goodbye to "ls" and hello to "exa" for a refreshed Linux journey.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/linux-command-exa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hongkiat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hongkiatcom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-04T10:01:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-05T04:32:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hongkiat.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hongkiat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hongkiat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hongkiat.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-command-exa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-command-exa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hongkiat.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7cc686597d92f9086729e4bcc1577ba3\"},\"headline\":\"How to Use the ‘exa’ Command in Linux\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-04T10:01:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-05T04:32:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-command-exa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":549,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Linux\",\"Linux Commands\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Desktop\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-command-exa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hongkiat.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-command-exa\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to Use the 'exa' Command in Linux - 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