{"id":27442,"date":"2016-07-28T23:01:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/?p=27442"},"modified":"2023-04-06T19:03:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T11:03:48","slug":"rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/","title":{"rendered":"Boost Your Search Results with Schema.org and Rich Snippets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Structured data<\/strong> makes it possible to present your search results in a more visually appealing and informative way. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.searchmetrics.com\/press\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Searchmetrics study<\/a>, the addition of structured data markup to a website leads to a 36% increase in Google search results.<\/p>\n<p>Structured data markup is rendered in Google, Bing, and other search engines as <strong>rich snippets<\/strong>. Rich snippets are <strong>enhanced search results<\/strong> that add <strong>extra information<\/strong>, such as a photo, the price, user ratings, and other characteristics, to search engine snippets.<\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?q=paella+recipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/rich-snippets-recipes.jpg\" width=\"513\" height=\"478\" alt=\"Rich Snippets Recipe Examples\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<p>Structured data leads to better search results for two main reasons:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It extends HTML semantics by making the content <strong>more understandable for search engines<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Rich snippets \u2014 the search engine presentation of structured data \u2014 have a <strong>better click-through rate<\/strong> than regular, less informative search results.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"note\"> <strong>Recommended Reading:<\/strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/html-5-semantics\/\">A Look Into Proper HTML5 Semantics<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Schema.org Vocabulary<\/h2>\n<p>If you want to have rich snippets for your own site, you need to <strong>add <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/docs\/appearance\/structured-data\/intro-structured-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">structured data<\/a> to your HTML markup<\/strong>. Structured data uses the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schema.org<\/a> vocabulary<\/strong> that allows you to inform search engines about the nature of your content.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Schema.org<\/strong> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/googleblog.blogspot.co.uk\/2011\/06\/introducing-schemaorg-search-engines.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">initiative of Google, Bing, and Yahoo<\/a> that aims to provide <strong>a set of schemas<\/strong> for describing different kinds of web content so that search engines can better understand it.<\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/schema-org.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"432\" alt=\"Schema.org Home Page\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<p>The Schema.org vocabulary is <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/schemas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">organized<\/a> in a <strong>two-level hierarchy<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Types:<\/strong> different kinds of web content, they are arranged <strong>into their own <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/full.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hierarchy<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Properties:<\/strong> each type has a certain number of properties<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>First Level of Types<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Thing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thing<\/a><\/strong> is <strong>the most generic item<\/strong> in the schema.org vocabulary, it\u2019s the ancestor of all other Types.<\/p>\n<h3>Second Level of Types<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>second level of Types<\/strong> is a little bit more specific, and contains the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Event\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Event<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Action<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Intangible\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intangible<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CreativeWork<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Place<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Organization<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Product\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Product<\/a><\/strong>, and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Person<\/a><\/strong> Types. There\u2019s also a separate second-level Thing that\u2019s available as a <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/extension.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schema.org extension<\/a>; it\u2019s the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/health-lifesci.schema.org\/MedicalEntity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MedicalEntity<\/a><\/strong> Type.<\/p>\n<h3>Third Level of Types<\/h3>\n<p>Each second level Type contains <strong>some or many third level Types<\/strong>, for instance one of CreativeWork\u2019s subtype is the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Review<\/a><\/strong> Type. Note that more specific Types (second and third level) <strong>inherit the properties of their parent<\/strong> (and grandparent in case of third level).<\/p>\n<p>The image below was published on the official <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.schema.org\/2015\/11\/schemaorg-whats-new.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schema blog<\/a>, and it visualizes the hiearchy of the schema.org vocabulary.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/schema-org-hierarchy.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"511\" alt=\"Schema.org Hierarchy\"><figcaption><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.schema.org\/2015\/11\/schemaorg-whats-new.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IMAGE: schema.org<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Find the Schema You Need<\/h3>\n<p>Browse the <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/schemas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vocabulary<\/a> in order to find the schema you need. For example, for recipe rich snippets you need to use the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Recipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recipe<\/a><\/strong> Type which is the child of CreativeWork. It has many properties, such as <code>cookTime<\/code>, <code>cookingMethod<\/code>, <code>recipeIngredient<\/code>, and others, plus it also inherits the properties of its parent (CreativeWork), and grandparent (Thing).<\/p>\n<p>Schema.org is a <strong>community project<\/strong>, it\u2019s frequently extended, and new versions are regularly released. If you can\u2019t find the schema you need, you can propose it to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/community\/schemaorg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Schema.org Community<\/a>, and you can also contribute to their <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/schemaorg\/schemaorg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Github project<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Add Structured Data to Your Markup<\/h2>\n<p>So how do you add your schemas to the front-end code? Schema.org can use <strong>three different formats<\/strong>. You need to choose one in order to add structured data markup to your site. Although in theory you can use more than one formats on the same site, it harms code readibility and maintainability, so it\u2019s not a good practice.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>three main formats<\/strong> of structured data markup are the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Microdata:<\/strong> It\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/html.spec.whatwg.org\/multipage\/microdata.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web standard<\/a> that extends HTML by <strong>introducing new attributes<\/strong> such as <code>itemprop<\/code>. The official schema.org website has a <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/docs\/gs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">great tutorial<\/a> on how to use microdata, so if you\u2019re already familiar with HTML, this format can be a good choice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RDFa:<\/strong> The long form of <a href=\"https:\/\/rdfa.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RDFa<\/a> is <strong>Resource Description Framework in Attributes<\/strong>, and it\u2019s a W3C recommendation that extends HTML, XML, and SVG documents with the help of a set of specific attributes. Facebook\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/ogp.me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open Graph Protocol<\/a> is also based on RDFa, so probably you\u2019ve already encountered it. There\u2019s an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdfa-lite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RDFa Lite<\/a> version for beginners, and also a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdfa-primer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">full version<\/a> that gives many options to work with structured data in an elaborate way.<\/li>\n<li><strong>JSON-LD:<\/strong> While the two other options extends the HTML markup, <a href=\"https:\/\/json-ld.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JSON-LD<\/a> uses the <abbr title=\"JavaScript Object Notation\">JSON<\/abbr> syntax. JSON-LD stands for <strong>JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data<\/strong>, and this is the format that <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/docs\/appearance\/structured-data\/intro-structured-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Developers recommends<\/a>, as according to their view, \"structured data markup is most easily represented in JSON-LD format\". You don\u2019t need to be a JavaScript-expert to use JSON, as it\u2019s a simple notation system using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.json.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">name-value pairs<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You can easily compare the three formats with the help of a handy tab <strong>at the bottom of each schema.org Type page<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/schema-tab.jpg\" width=\"994\" height=\"803\" alt=\"Schema Formats\"><figcaption>Examples for the three schema.org formats for the <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Recipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recipe<\/a> Type.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By scrutinizing the examples, you can easily understand how each format works, and use one of them on your own site.<\/p>\n<p>The structured data markup you need to add to your code is <strong>based on the schema.org vocabulary<\/strong>. If you choose microdata or RDFa you need to add the extra attributes to regular HTML tags.<\/p>\n<p>For example <strong>with microdata<\/strong>, you add the name of the Type to the container by using the <code>itemscope itemtype=\"\"<\/code> attribute, and each property with the <code>itemprop<\/code> attribute. Here\u2019s a very simple example:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n&lt;div itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Recipe\"&gt;\r\n\t&lt;h2 itemprop=\"name\"&gt;My Recipe&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\t&lt;img itemprop=\"image\" src=\"image.jpg\" alt=\"Recipe Image\"&gt;\r\n\t&lt;p itemprop=\"description\"&gt;Description of Recipe&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>And the same example <strong>using RDFa<\/strong>, it\u2019s worth paying attention to the different attributes you need to use here:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n&lt;div vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"Recipe\"&gt;\r\n\t&lt;h2 property=\"name\"&gt;My Recipe&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\t&lt;img property=\"image\" src=\"image.jpg\" alt=\"Recipe Image\"&gt;\r\n\t&lt;p property=\"description\"&gt;Description of Recipe&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>If you choose the <strong>JSON-LD format<\/strong>, you need to place your code <strong>inside the <code>&lt;script type=\"application\/ld+json\"&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;<\/code> tag in the head<\/strong> of your HTML page. The example above will look like this:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n&lt;script type=\"application\/ld+json\"&gt;\r\n{\r\n\t\"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"Recipe\",\r\n\t\"name\": \"My Recipe\",\r\n\t\"image\": \"image.jpg\",\r\n\t\"description\": \"Description of Recipe\"\r\n}\r\n&lt;\/script&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>Tips to Use Structured Data<\/h2>\n<h3>Test Your Structured Data Markup<\/h3>\n<p>Before adding the structured data markup to your site, you can quickly test it by using Google\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/docs\/appearance\/structured-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Structured Data Testing Tool<\/a>. This way you can quickly find the issues if you have any.<\/p>\n<h3>Leverage Google Knowledge Graph Cards<\/h3>\n<p>Google doesn\u2019t only use structured data for rich snippets, but if you\u2019re an authority for a certain content type, your content may also <strong>appear in one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/es419\/search\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Knowledge Graph Cards<\/a><\/strong> displayed on the right-hand side of some Search Engine Result Pages.<\/p>\n<p>Note that you can\u2019t make Google display a Knowledge Graph Card for your content, but if your structured data markup is properly set up you have the possibility.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/rich-snippets-schema-org-vocab\/facebook-knowledge-graph.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" alt=\"Facebook's Knowledge Graph Card\"><figcaption>Google uses Facebook\u2019s structured data markup to display extra information in the Knowledge Graph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Make Use of Google Rich Cards<\/h3>\n<p>In May 2016, Google <a href=\"https:\/\/webmasters.googleblog.com\/2016\/05\/introducing-rich-cards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">introduced <strong>Rich Cards<\/strong><\/a> that are \"the upgrade of the current Rich Snippets format\", and provide engaging mobile search results <strong>presented in carousels<\/strong> that can be browsed by scrolling left and right. Google Rich Cards also use structured data markup and the schema.org vocabulary.<\/p>\n<h3>Add Structured Data to Your Emails<\/h3>\n<p>You can use structured data markup <strong>in your emails<\/strong> in order to trigger <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Now Cards<\/a> for the recipient, Google Developers has a <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/gmail\/markup\/testing-your-schema\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">great tutorial<\/a> on how to do it.<\/p>\n<h3>Generate Structured Data Dynamically<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s possible to use <a href=\"https:\/\/marketingplatform.google.com\/about\/analytics\/tag-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google Tag Manager<\/a> to <strong>dynamically generate structured data<\/strong> in JSON-LD format, Moz.com <a href=\"https:\/\/moz.com\/blog\/using-google-tag-manager-to-dynamically-generate-schema-org-json-ld-tags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">teaches you how to do it<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Structured data makes it possible to present your search results in a more visually appealing and informative way. According to a Searchmetrics study, the addition of structured data markup to a website leads to a 36% increase in Google search results. Structured data markup is rendered in Google, Bing, and other search engines as rich&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3398],"tags":[37,407],"topic":[4521],"class_list":["entry-content","is-maxi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Boost Your Search Results with Schema.org and Rich Snippets - Hongkiat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Structured data makes it possible to present your search results in a more visually appealing and informative way. 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