{"id":24364,"date":"2015-07-28T23:01:15","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T15:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/?p=24364"},"modified":"2023-09-13T16:22:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:22:51","slug":"decline-of-web-etiquette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/decline-of-web-etiquette\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Trolling on Online Civility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Public behavior is often shaped by societal norms that dictate what is considered polite and acceptable. In real-life interactions, we generally avoid derogatory language, unnecessary criticism, and confrontations over trivial matters.<\/p>\n<p>However, the online world seems to operate under a different set of rules. A segment of internet users, known as trolls, exploit the anonymity provided by the web to disrupt conversations and provoke conflicts.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding the Motivations of a Troll<\/h2>\n<p>Trolls intentionally post comments or content that are designed to incite discord and provoke reactions. They derive pleasure from causing emotional distress and luring others into pointless debates. They are also known by other names such as \u201cHaters,\u201d \u201cFlame-baiters,\u201d and \u201cCyberbullies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The concept of trolling was first analyzed in a 1999 paper by <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.ph\/books?id=210IkjyN8gEC&hl=en\">Judith Donath<\/a>. She describes trolling as a deceptive game that is played without the consent of most participants.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/decline-of-web-etiquette\/troll.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"648\" alt=\"Image depicting a troll character\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text su-image-caption\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:34px;padding-left:36px;color:#333333\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#333333;font-size:24px;width:24px;height:24px\"><i class=\"sui sui-photo\" style=\"font-size:24px;color:#333333\"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-content su-u-trim\" style=\"color:#333333\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21277408@N02\/2836473121\/\">jernvotten<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0191886914000324\">study by the University of Manitoba<\/a> found that trolling behavior is positively correlated with traits like sadism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism. This suggests that trolls act out of a lack of empathy and a desire to see others suffer.<\/p>\n<p>Another <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0131613\">study by the University of New South Wales<\/a> focused on the gender dynamics in the video game <em>Halo 3<\/em>. The study revealed that male players who troll female players are often those who are losing in the game. This behavior is driven by the fear of being defeated by a woman.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding the Psychology of Internet Trolls<\/h2>\n<p>Ever wondered what drives internet trolls? Let\u2019s delve into the psychology behind their actions. The root cause of trolling behavior is what psychologist John Suler refers to as <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15257832\/\">the online disinhibition effect<\/a>. This phenomenon explains why people are more likely to act out or disclose personal information online than they would in face-to-face interactions.<\/p>\n<p>According to Suler\u2019s research, six key factors influence how people behave and communicate on the internet.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Disassociative Anonymity<\/h3>\n<p>One major factor contributing to online disinhibition is the belief that your online actions won\u2019t affect your real-life identity. In simpler terms, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/online-vs-offline-social-life\/\">there\u2019s a separation<\/a> between the real \u201cyou\u201d and your online persona.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Invisibility<\/h3>\n<p>When you\u2019re online, you\u2019re essentially invisible to others. This lack of visibility frees you from societal norms and expectations. You\u2019re not constrained by etiquette, allowing you to <strong>express yourself without filters<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Asynchronicity<\/h3>\n<p>The asynchronous nature of online interactions gives you the confidence to be more direct, even confrontational, in your comments. You\u2019re not bound by real-time conversations, which can embolden you to be <strong>more blunt or even aggressive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Solipsistic Introjection<\/h3>\n<p>Just as others can\u2019t see you, you can\u2019t see them either. According to a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/rudeness-on-the-internet\/\">study<\/a> from the University of Haifa, this lack of visual cues hampers your ability to <strong>understand others\u2019 emotions and nonverbal signals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Dissociative Imagination<\/h3>\n<p>Interacting through a computer screen can create a sense of detachment from reality. This detachment can make it easier to say hurtful things, as you may be <strong>unaware or dismissive of the real-world consequences<\/strong> of your words.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Minimizing Authority<\/h3>\n<p>Finally, the absence of a <strong>central authority or law enforcement<\/strong> online blurs the lines of acceptable behavior. It raises the question: <strong><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonpress.com\/arts\/no-it-s-not-your-opinion-you-re-just-wrong-updated-7611752\">how far can you go<\/a><\/strong> in expressing your opinions without crossing into harmful territory?<\/p>\n<h2>Are We Too Far Gone?<\/h2>\n<p>Numerous websites have taken proactive measures to combat trolling. For instance, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/science\/article\/2013-09\/why-were-shutting-our-comments\/\">Popular Science<\/a> and similar platforms have either <strong>disabled comments<\/strong> or exert <strong>greater administrative control<\/strong> to keep trolls at bay.<\/p>\n<p>Some platforms enforce <strong>mandatory registration<\/strong>, requiring your name, online account, and even phone number. This is done to enhance security and deter identity theft.<\/p>\n<p>Others employ <strong>stringent moderation policies<\/strong>, going to the extent of <strong>banning users<\/strong> who engage in disruptive behavior.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/decline-of-web-etiquette\/anonymous.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" alt=\"Anonymous User\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text su-image-caption\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:34px;padding-left:36px;color:#333333\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#333333;font-size:24px;width:24px;height:24px\"><i class=\"sui sui-photo\" style=\"font-size:24px;color:#333333\"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-content su-u-trim\" style=\"color:#333333\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/brianklug\/6870002408\">Brian Klug<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Regrettably, these rules and guidelines are not foolproof. The innate human urge to engage in entertaining yet harmful activities persists. While not all internet users are trolls, those who are tend to be <strong>the most vocal<\/strong> and <strong>unavoidable<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The issue of trolling divides opinions. Some find it annoying, while others are amused. When asked if this problem can ever be fully resolved, many believe it\u2019s <em>unlikely<\/em> to completely eradicate trolling, especially among the younger, internet-savvy generation. The general sentiment is that we might have to learn to coexist with it.<\/p>\n<h2>Remember, There\u2019s a Human Behind the Screen<\/h2>\n<p>It takes just a few minutes to change someone\u2019s view about online etiquette. You can <strong>educate your friends, children, coworkers, and even yourself<\/strong>. The first step is to remember that <strong>real people<\/strong> are behind every word, picture, and video online. Think before you speak; if you wouldn\u2019t say it face-to-face, it\u2019s best not to say it online.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this isn\u2019t something taught in schools. Kids learn how to behave online through trial and error. However, if we all take a moment to remind each other that there are real people on the other side of the screen, <strong>we can foster a more respectful online community<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/decline-of-web-etiquette\/well-dressed.jpg\" alt=\"Well-dressed person representing online etiquette\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text su-image-caption\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:34px;padding-left:36px;color:#333333\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#333333;font-size:24px;width:24px;height:24px\"><i class=\"sui sui-photo\" style=\"font-size:24px;color:#333333\"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text-content su-u-trim\" style=\"color:#333333\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/humansofnewyork\/\">Humans of New York<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>To conclude this article, let\u2019s turn to the words of Kurt Vonnegut, one of the most influential authors of all time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Hello babies. Welcome to Earth. It\u2019s hot in the summer and cold in the winter. It\u2019s round and wet and crowded. You\u2019ve got about a hundred years here. There\u2019s only one rule that I know of, babies \u2013 God damn it, you\u2019ve got to be kind<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"ref-block ref-block--post\" id=\"ref-post-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkiat.com\/blog\/online-behavior\/\" class=\"ref-block__link\" title=\"Read More: 6 Psychological Reasons Behind People\u2019s Online Behavior\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">6 Psychological Reasons Behind People\u2019s Online Behavior<\/span><\/a>\n<div class=\"ref-block__thumbnail img-thumb img-thumb--jumbo\" data-img='{ \"src\" : \"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/thumbs\/250x160\/online-behavior.jpg\" }'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<noscript>\n<style>.no-js #ref-block-post-23102 .ref-block__thumbnail { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/assets.hongkiat.com\/uploads\/thumbs\/250x160\/online-behavior.jpg\"); }<\/style>\n<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"ref-block__summary\">\n<h4 class=\"ref-title\">6 Psychological Reasons Behind People\u2019s Online Behavior<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ref-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAt some point in your online life, you might have wondered: Why do trolls troll? Why does my...\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Read more<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public behavior is often shaped by societal norms that dictate what is considered polite and acceptable. In real-life interactions, we generally avoid derogatory language, unnecessary criticism, and confrontations over trivial matters. However, the online world seems to operate under a different set of rules. A segment of internet users, known as trolls, exploit the anonymity&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3398],"tags":[],"topic":[4521],"class_list":["entry-content","is-maxi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Trolling on Online Civility - Hongkiat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Public behavior is often shaped by societal norms that dictate what is considered polite and acceptable. 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